There are 143-189 ventral scales that are rounded and cover the full width of the belly. The specific name, ocellatus, is a reference to the distinctive series of "eye-spots" (ocelli) which runs the length of the body.. Common names include African saw-tailed viper, ocellated carpet viper and West African carpet viper. Common Names.

These snakes are quick-tempered and strike readily, which, combined with a virulent hemotoxic venom, makes them very dangerous, despite their small size. Guido Tans, in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (Third Edition), 2013. Othmar Stemmler described the species in 1970. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here. After ensuring the patient and onlookers have moved out of range of further strikes by the snake, the bitten person should be reassured and persuaded to lie down and remain still. Details 1. Common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers.. Echis is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, India and Sri Lanka. Saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus). Anton Thau/Bavaria-Verlag. It was considered a subspecies of the E. carinatus.. It is the smallest of the Big Four dangerous snakes of India. First Aid Description: First aid for bites by Viperid snakes likely to cause significant local injury at the bite site (see listing in Comments section). The subcaudals are undivided and number 21-52, and the anal scale is single. The saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) may be the deadliest of all snakes, since scientists believe it to be responsible for more human deaths than all other snake species combined. Taxonomy. VENOMOUS SNAKES: Alphabetical listing by common names (Adapted from: Snake Venom Poisoning, pages 15-20, ... Echis carinatus Echis coloratus Pseudocerastes persicus Vipera ammodytes Vipera aspis Vipera berus Vipera latasti Vipera lebetina Vipera russelli Vipera ursinii Midbody there are 25-39 rows of dorsal scales that are keeled scales with apical pits; on the flanks, these have serrated keels. Name and History. Common names: saw-scaled viper, Indian saw-scaled viper, little Indian viper, more.. Echis carinatus is a venomous viper species found in parts of the Middle East and Central Asia, and especially the Indian subcontinent.