Bicknell's Thrush: Species with a Small Range . The wintering area is particularly subject to pressures such as subsistence farming, logging and human-caused fires. Massif du Sud, Murdochville, Anse à Valleau) in Bicknell’s Thrush habitat pose a threat. They winter in the Caribbean and spring migration north is cued by day length. Bicknell's thrush scattered breeding range extends from southeastern Quebec to Nova Scotia and the sky islands of northern New England and New York state. In Quebec, Bicknell’s Thrush habitat is found in the Gaspé Peninsula highlands, the Mégantic and Gosford mountains in the extreme southeastern corner of the province, the Laurentian Wildlife Reserve region and a few other scattered localities on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, and on Monts Valin north of the Saguenay River. Bicknell's Thrush favors small openings in the Balsam Fir habitat, such as the rock slides down the mountain and the edge of the highway.

In the breeding range, Bicknell’s Thrush habitats are mainly affected by forestry practices as well as the creation of wind farms. It is the rarest and most secretive of the breeding thrushes in North America and it is the only bird species whose breeding range is entirely restricted to the northeastern part of the continent. It migrates to some of the Caribbean Islands during the winter months. The park and reserve, which are on the border with Haiti, include forest that provides habitat for the rare and threatened Bicknell's Thrush. If startled from the ground in the forest interior it often perches low and stares at the observer, flicking its wings nervously and slowly raising and lowering its tail. It is included on the 2014 State of the Birds Watch List as a highly vulnerable … Bicknell’s Thrush favour habitats characterized by high wind, so wind farm projects that are currently being proposed and developed (e.g. The Bicknell's Thrush was once considered to be a race of the Gray-cheeked Thrush. Habitat and range. A more hardy bird than the other brown-backed thrushes, the Hermit migrates north earlier in spring and lingers later in fall than the others; it is the only one likely to be seen in winter in North America. Bicknell's Thrush Habitat Model go to: USFWS Gulf of Maine Watershed Habitat Analysis go to: Species Table Feedback: We welcome your suggestions on improving this model!. If spring arrives early in the north and the Thrushes arrive at their normal time, the abundance of food—insects and fruit—would already have peaked. The breeding habitat of Bicknell's Thrush is primarily restricted to mountain spruce forests of Northeastern US and Canada. In addition to Bicknell's Thrush, Blackpoll Warbler is another species that is strictly found in higher elevation habitat – usually above 2,600 feet. Other Birds on Whiteface Mountain. Bicknell's Thrush has one of the smallest breeding and wintering ranges of any American bird and has suffered steady population declines. The upper and lower limits of Bicknell’s thrush habitat are influenced by the continental climatic gradient, The main threat facing the Bicknell’s Thrush is habitat loss and degradation. Today, it is a separate bird species of its own. Bicknell’s thrush populations in the Adirondack, northern Green, and White Mountains generally occur above 3,000 ft, with highest densities between 3,700 and 4,600 ft. 1,14,23,24. Their restricted mountain-top breeding range and loss of habitat in their Caribbean wintering grounds have made it a species of conservation concern. The Bicknell’s Thrush is among the least-known breeding birds in North America.

Draft Date: March, 2001 Species: Bicknell's thrush, Catharus bicknelli.Historically was regarded as a subspecies of the gray-cheeked thrush (Ouellet 1993). In the heart of the Bicknell’s Thrush winter range, VCE is supporting the creation of a strategic conservation plan for the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park in the Dominican Republic. They are also home to 28 of 31 bird species found only in the Dominican Republic and provide one of the few … This thrush breeds in the northeastern regions of the US as well as the eastern regions of Canada. We are meeting these goals with winter habitat surveys for Bicknell’s Thrush in Cuba and Puerto Rico. They were considered a subspecies of the Gray-cheeked Thrush until 1995.

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